Internet Businesses: The Next Big Wave in India

Central Depository Services (India) Ltd (CDSL) faced a setback as its quarterly profits fell by 23.6% to Rs 102.4 crore, disappointing investors. While revenue from operations slightly increased to Rs 259 crore, the firm's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) dropped by 15.1%. CDSL's revenue from Depository Services rose, but other segments like Data Entry saw a decline. Analysts at Motilal Oswal maintain a 'neutral' rating, citing ongoing investments in technology and human resources, and foresee modest growth in the coming years.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has launched a vital campaign, #SEBIvsSCAM, to educate investors about financial scams and how to protect themselves. With rising digital frauds, scammers are using sophisticated methods to deceive unsuspecting investors. This campaign, supported by the National Stock Exchange (NSE), aims to raise awareness about common scams, promote safe investing habits, and empower individuals to make informed decisions. By utilizing various media platforms, the initiative seeks to engage both urban and rural investors, ensuring a secure financial environment for all.

Indian equity markets opened on a negative note as the Nifty 50 fell 0.63%, marking a decline for the third consecutive session. Despite this bearish trend, several stocks like TCS, Sun Pharma, and Cipla show potential for recovery with strategic buying opportunities. Analysts suggest entering long positions in specific price ranges for these stocks, indicating a possible reversal in their fortunes. As the market continues to consolidate, informed trading decisions could lead to positive outcomes for investors.

The IT sector is facing significant changes, with TCS planning to cut over 12,000 jobs by FY26. Fund managers express a shift in the correlation between headcount and revenue due to automation and AI. While the sector remains cash-rich, growth has stagnated, leading many mutual funds to adopt an underweight stance on IT stocks. Analysts suggest that the move towards non-linear business models reduces the need for large teams, as productivity improves. Despite some positive valuation trends, uncertainty around growth, especially in the U.S., raises concerns for future performance.

Alok Singh, CIO at Bank of India Mutual Fund, anticipates that the RBI may keep interest rates unchanged in August amidst current market uncertainties. With inflation at a multi-year low, there’s potential for a rate cut later this year. The earnings season is progressing as expected, particularly in banking and IT, though the consumer sector faces challenges. A favorable trade deal with the USA and government measures could boost demand, while midcap companies are emerging as promising investment opportunities, possibly outperforming large caps this fiscal year.

Nithin Kamath, co-founder of Zerodha, recently shared his thoughts on the company's growth on social media. Despite an increase in wealthier clients, the number of new demat accounts is declining, particularly among younger investors in tier 2 and tier 3 cities. Kamath emphasized Zerodha's commitment to its core values, refusing to advertise or offer incentives for account openings. He asked fellow entrepreneurs for advice on adapting strategies to changing market dynamics. The post received a flood of suggestions, highlighting the need for content in local languages and appreciation for his honesty in business.

India’s digital economy is booming, with Google Play and Android generating a staggering ₹4 lakh crore in revenue in 2024. This growth is driven by rapid smartphone adoption and affordable data, creating over 35 lakh jobs in the app ecosystem. With more than 10 lakh developers, India ranks second globally in active developers on Google Play. The Play Store saw a remarkable 720 crore app downloads, showcasing a vibrant market that attracts both domestic and international users. This digital revolution is reshaping how millions engage with the economy.

India has hit its 20% ethanol blending target, aiming to decrease reliance on crude oil. This shift benefits the government and farmers, using excess sugar for ethanol. Despite expectations, petrol prices haven't dropped significantly, primarily due to unchanged state taxes and rising excise duties. Ethanol, while cheaper, is less efficient, leading to lower mileage for petrol vehicles. Cars made post-April 2020 can handle higher ethanol blends, but older vehicles may face issues. The government plans to increase blending to 27% by 2030, but consumers might not see any benefits, facing increased costs instead.

The US Department of State is set to overhaul its nonimmigrant visa interview waiver program starting September 2, 2025. This update largely eliminates interview waivers, mandating in-person interviews for most applicants, including children and seniors. While aimed at improving security, this shift raises concerns about longer processing times and accessibility. Certain visa categories and renewals may still qualify for waivers, but strict conditions apply. Immigration lawyers warn that the changes could lead to significant delays, making the process more cumbersome for travelers, especially families.

Shantanu Deshpande, CEO of Bombay Shaving Company, stirred controversy with his prediction that Indian skincare brand Minimalist might "die" in 3-5 years. He pointed out that the founders had exited the brand after a lucrative ₹3,000 crore deal, leaving it without leadership. Deshpande warned of tough competition in a saturated market, suggesting Minimalist could become a "zombie business" with no clear direction. While some users slammed his remarks, others supported the discussion, emphasizing the challenges in the skincare industry.

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has accused Myntra of violating foreign direct investment (FDI) rules by pretending to operate as a wholesale cash-and-carry business while actually engaging in multi-brand retail trading. The agency's investigation revealed that Myntra made significant sales to a related company, Vector E-Commerce, which was part of a corporate strategy to disguise retail operations. Myntra, committed to legal compliance, stated it has not yet received the complaint but is ready to cooperate with authorities. This case highlights ongoing scrutiny of e-commerce platforms in India regarding FDI norms.

Tesla's CEO Elon Musk warned that reduced US government support for electric vehicles might lead to challenging times ahead for the company. Despite facing a significant drop in sales and profits, Tesla's production margins were better than expected. The company aims to launch a more affordable model soon and hopes to drive growth through its autonomous vehicle initiatives. However, with increasing competition and political challenges, investors remain cautious about Tesla's future. Musk emphasized that the focus on self-driving technology could reshape the company’s financial outlook by next year.

RailTel Corporation of India shares dipped slightly on July 25, trading at Rs 400.25 after securing a Rs 10 crore order from the Odisha government. This contract involves implementing IT solutions for the SSEPD Department, due for completion by January 2026. Earlier in the month, RailTel also landed significant contracts from East Central Railway and Indian Overseas Bank. Currently, the stock is 22.85% below its 52-week high of Rs 518.80, with a market cap of Rs 12,845.56 crore. Investors are keenly watching upcoming board meetings for financial results.

The recent corporate earnings season in India shows mixed results, with cement and certain NBFCs performing better than expected, while some consumer sectors lagged. Poonam Tandon from IndiaFirst Life predicts a revival in earnings from September, thanks to RBI’s liquidity measures and tax rebates from the government. Despite concerns over market valuations and global uncertainties, India's economic fundamentals remain strong. The auto sector faces challenges in demand, but selective investment strategies are being adopted. Overall, the market outlook is cautiously optimistic as it adapts to changing conditions.

The Indian stock market and mutual fund industry are set for significant growth, according to Navneet Munot, CEO of HDFC Mutual Fund. He emphasized the market's transparency and technological advancements, which make Indian mutual funds unique globally. While record investments through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are rising, Munot reassured that this trend will continue. He urged financial advisors to reach untapped areas, encouraging new investors to join the market. With campaigns like 'Mutual Funds Sahi Hain,' the industry is focusing on education and trust, essential for long-term success.

Investing wisely means picking quality companies and holding onto them during market ups and downs, according to Enam's Manish Chokhani. He emphasizes the importance of patience, as India's economy is set to grow, leading to increased consumption. Chokhani suggests that successful investors focus on companies with strong growth potential, irrespective of global market fluctuations. He advises maintaining a diversified portfolio while concentrating on the best investments. With the right approach, market dips shouldn't deter investors, as opportunities abound in India's entrepreneurial landscape.

Sundar Pichai, the CEO of Alphabet, has become a billionaire, with his wealth soaring to $1.1 billion as the company added over $1 trillion in market value. This remarkable achievement is especially notable for a non-founding CEO in the tech industry. Pichai has been leading Alphabet for a decade, during which the company's revenues have skyrocketed, driven by growth in services like YouTube and Cloud. Born in Tamil Nadu, Pichai's journey from a middle-class background to the tech industry's pinnacle showcases his determination and expertise. His success highlights the potential for innovative leadership in the ever-evolving tech landscape.

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), India's leading IT services provider, plans to cut over 12,000 jobs—about 2% of its workforce—by the 2026 financial year. The layoffs will mainly impact middle and senior management roles. TCS is adapting to new markets and technologies, including AI, while retraining employees. CEO K Krithivasan emphasized that these cuts are not solely due to AI but rather a need to align skills with future demands. Despite significant employee development efforts, some roles were not successfully redeployed, leading to this tough decision amid changes in technology and business operations.