Debunking Leukaemia Myths: What You Need to Know
Leukaemia, commonly referred to as blood cancer, is a disease that evokes fear and misunderstanding. In India, many people associate it only with children, believing it to be a rare and invariably fatal condition. However, the reality is far more complex and hopeful, as highlighted by oncologists Dr. Gopinathan M and Dr. Vijay G from Chennai.
Dr. Vijay G emphasizes that misconceptions about leukaemia often stem from a lack of awareness. He mentions that many individuals think leukaemia is uncommon, but he encounters it more frequently than they imagine. This misperception can lead to delayed diagnoses and treatment.
Another prevalent myth is that leukaemia primarily affects children. In reality, a significant number of adults are diagnosed with the disease, which originates in the bone marrow. This is where blood cells are formed, and leukaemia causes the production of abnormal white blood cells that compromise the body's ability to fight infections.
Symptoms of leukaemia, such as tiredness, frequent fevers, gum bleeding, or unexplained bruises, are often mistaken for signs of low immunity. This misunderstanding can delay crucial medical attention. However, Dr. Vijay notes the remarkable advancements in treatment, stating, “I’ve seen children cured and adults living full lives after treatment.” With the introduction of targeted drugs and the option of bone marrow transplants, survival rates have improved significantly compared to a decade ago.
It is essential to understand that leukaemia is not a death sentence. Early detection, accurate diagnosis, and timely treatment are vital in improving outcomes. As Dr. Vijay advises, “Don’t ignore the small signs. Early action can change fear into hope.” Awareness and education about leukaemia can empower individuals and families, encouraging them to seek medical help when necessary.
In a country like India, where health education can often be limited, spreading knowledge about leukaemia can save lives. By dispelling myths and promoting understanding, we can foster a culture of proactive health management and hope for those affected by this condition.
