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India's Trade Deal Dilemma with the US

India's Trade Deal Dilemma with the US

06 Sep, 2025

In a revealing interview, US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick highlighted the evolving dynamics of trade negotiations between India and the United States. He predicts that India is likely to return to the negotiation table within the next one or two months, possibly with an apology aimed at finalizing a crucial trade deal. Lutnick emphasized that as the world's largest consumer, the US holds significant sway in these discussions.

Lutnick pointed out that India faces a dilemma. On one hand, it seeks to maintain its market stance and relationships with countries like Russia and China, while on the other, it must consider its economic ties with the US. He remarked, "India is a vowel between Russia and China," suggesting that the country must decide where its priorities lie. The US is a key market, and Lutnick indicated that India could risk high tariffs if it does not align itself with US interests.

Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal previously expressed optimism about concluding a bilateral trade agreement (BTA) with the US by November. However, the absence of recent negotiations indicates potential hurdles. The US has deferred visits to India, with officials mentioning that the removal of a 25% additional tariff is essential for resuming discussions. This indicates that both sides have significant work to do to bridge the existing gaps.

Lutnick also critiqued India's current geopolitical strategy, labeling Prime Minister Narendra Modi's interactions with Russian and Chinese leaders as "bravado." He referenced Canada’s economic struggles after imposing retaliatory tariffs, emphasizing that fierce trade battles with a major client like the US can ultimately hurt a country’s economy. Lutnick's insights suggest that India will have to reassess its position as it navigates the complexities of international trade and diplomacy.

In conclusion, the future of India's trade relationship with the US appears to hinge on its willingness to negotiate and adapt. As Lutnick aptly puts it, "the customer is always right," and for India, aligning with the US could be critical for its economic prosperity in the long run.

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