Men Can Get Breast Cancer Too: Know the Signs

Breast cancer is often associated exclusively with women, but it is crucial to recognize that men can also develop this serious illness. In India, this reality is alarmingly overlooked. Dr. Chirag Bhandari, a renowned men's health expert and andrologist, emphasizes the need for awareness among men regarding breast cancer.

Despite male breast cancer accounting for less than 1% of all cases, ignorance surrounding the issue poses a significant risk. A survey conducted in New Delhi revealed that only 19% of men were aware that breast cancer can affect males, while a staggering 81% believed it to be solely a women's disease. This lack of knowledge often leads men to dismiss early warning signs, delaying diagnosis and treatment.

Just like women, men possess small amounts of breast tissue, which can undergo cancerous changes. Early indicators of breast cancer in men include lumps, changes in the nipple, or unusual discharge. Dr. Bhandari warns that these signs should never be ignored. Unfortunately, due to the rarity of breast cancer in men, symptoms are often misinterpreted as muscle strain or benign fat lumps, resulting in late-stage diagnoses.

Certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of men developing breast cancer. Typically, it affects men in their 50s and 60s, and those with a family history of breast cancer, particularly involving BRCA2 gene mutations, are at a heightened risk. Other contributing factors include liver disease, obesity, and hormonal imbalances, such as those seen in Klinefelter syndrome.

Early diagnosis is vital for improving survival rates. Dr. Bhandari explains that if detected early, outcomes can be favorable. However, men often present themselves late, when the cancer has already progressed. The diagnostic process includes ultrasound, mammography, and biopsy, with treatment options ranging from surgery and radiation to chemotherapy and hormone therapy, similar to those for women.

Raising awareness about male breast cancer is essential for saving lives. Dr. Bhandari stresses that men should not feel embarrassed about symptoms like lumps or nipple discharge. Seeking medical advice early can lead to timely intervention. Breast cancer is not limited by gender; it is a health issue that requires immediate attention.

While rare, the consequences of missing a breast cancer diagnosis in men can be severe. Regular self-examinations, awareness of family history, and prompt medical evaluations are key to survival. It is time to break the silence and stigma surrounding this health issue.