Busting Epilepsy Myths: Understanding the Facts
Epilepsy affects millions of people in India, yet fear and confusion often overshadow the facts. When a seizure occurs, families typically panic and resort to outdated myths instead of seeking proper medical help. Dr. Gopal Shukla, the Director of Neurosurgery at Paras Health Kanpur, emphasizes that misinformation poses a greater risk than the condition itself. During National Epilepsy Month, he urges all of us to replace fear with facts.
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by repeated, unprovoked seizures. These seizures happen when groups of brain cells send abnormal electrical signals. While some seizures are dramatic, like violent jerking movements, many are subtle and may include blank stares or brief confusion. It’s crucial to understand that epilepsy is not a mental illness, nor is it contagious, and it has nothing to do with karma or past actions.
One of the most harmful beliefs is that epilepsy can be transmitted through touch or proximity. In reality, avoiding social contact does nothing to prevent seizures; it only increases the isolation felt by patients. Similarly, a single seizure can occur due to various factors like fever, trauma, or sleep deprivation, and a diagnosis of epilepsy is only made after two or more unprovoked seizures.
Another common misconception is the belief that all seizures involve violent shaking. In fact, many seizures do not include any physical movement at all. It is important to avoid restraining someone during a seizure, as this can lead to injuries. If a seizure lasts longer than five minutes, emergency medical care should be sought.
Dr. Shukla points out that with adequate treatment, 70-80% of patients can lead seizure-free lives. For those who do not respond to medication, options like epilepsy surgery, vagus nerve stimulation, and dietary therapies can be considered. The biggest challenge is often the stigma that leads families to delay seeking diagnosis and treatment.
Children with epilepsy can grow up to lead normal lives, just like adults can work, marry, and travel. Regular follow-up, adherence to medication, and avoiding common triggers like stress and missed doses are key to successful management. Anyone noticing signs of epilepsy should seek medical help early, as timely treatment can significantly improve long-term outcomes.
Ultimately, epilepsy is a medical condition that should not be stigmatized. When families understand the science behind it and let go of myths, patients can receive the dignity and treatment they deserve. Awareness is vital; it can change conversations and, more importantly, change lives.
