Protect Yourself: Cervical Cancer Awareness for Women
Cervical cancer remains a significant health threat in India, claiming approximately 75,000 women’s lives each year. This alarming statistic is particularly tragic because cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer. The disease often develops without noticeable symptoms, making early detection challenging.
Experts emphasize the importance of proactive health measures. Dr. Unmesh Mukherjee, a consultant in radiation oncology, stresses vaccination and regular screening as the most effective ways to protect cervical health. The HPV vaccine, particularly the Indian-made Cervavac, is a cost-effective option for girls and young women aged 9 to 26, priced around ₹2,000 per dose.
High-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) are responsible for nearly 70% of cervical cancer cases in India. Vaccination is highly recommended prior to the onset of sexual activity, ideally between ages 9 and 14, although women up to 45 years can still benefit from catch-up doses. The vaccine offers over 90% protection with minimal side effects.
Screening is equally crucial. Under India’s National Health Mission, women aged 30-65 can access free Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) screening every five years at rural health centers. This method has a sensitivity rate of around 80%, significantly reducing cervical cancer mortality. Early detection through screening can lead to better treatment outcomes.
In urban settings, regular screening is highly advised. Dr. Mukherjee highlights that skipping screening can mean missing a vital opportunity for prevention. Additionally, lifestyle choices play a critical role in cervical health. Avoiding scented soaps and commercial intimate washes is recommended, as these can disrupt the natural vaginal pH.
Tobacco use is another significant risk factor, directly damaging the DNA of cervical cells. Quitting smoking can dramatically reduce cancer risk. Awareness and timely action are essential; women should not ignore any unusual symptoms and should consult a gynecologist immediately.
In conclusion, cervical cancer is largely preventable through timely vaccination, regular screening, and informed lifestyle choices. For women in India, prioritizing cervical health through these measures can lead to a significant decrease in risks, allowing them to lead healthier lives.
As Dr. Mukherjee wisely states, “Awareness, not fear, is the key to prevention.”
