H-1B Visa Changes: Who Wins and Who Loses?

The Trump administration’s overhaul of the H-1B visa program and related Green Card rules has brought significant changes to the landscape of foreign workers in the U.S. These changes, scheduled to take effect on February 27, 2026, will replace the previous random lottery system with a weighted approach that prioritizes highly skilled and higher-paid workers. This shift is particularly relevant for many Indian professionals who seek opportunities in the U.S.

Starting in 2026, the new regulations will impose a hefty $100,000 visa fee on employers who sponsor highly skilled foreign workers. This fee is intended to deter employers from hiring foreign workers at the expense of American jobs. Additionally, new vetting measures will target applicants who may have been involved in content moderation or disinformation. Applicants found to be complicit in such activities could face visa denials, reflecting a broader effort to protect American workers and national security.

These changes have stirred mixed reactions. While some argue that prioritizing higher-skilled workers could benefit the U.S. economy, others fear it could limit opportunities for many talented individuals, especially from countries like India. The emphasis on higher salaries could also create disparities among workers in similar fields, potentially making it harder for those at the lower end of the pay scale to obtain visas.

The impact of these new rules will be closely monitored during the FY 2027 visa cycle. As the date approaches, many Indian professionals are left wondering how these changes will affect their chances of securing an H-1B visa. The Indian IT sector, heavily reliant on these visas, may face challenges in adapting to the new landscape.

Overall, the overhaul of the H-1B visa program and Green Card rules signifies a pivotal shift in U.S. immigration policy. It reflects a commitment to protecting American jobs while also raising questions about the future of skilled labor from abroad. As stakeholders prepare for these changes, it remains to be seen who will ultimately benefit and who will be left behind in this new era of immigration regulations.