Heart Health Alert for Seniors: Aortic Stenosis Risks

Everyday fatigue and breathlessness are often dismissed as signs of aging, especially among older Indians. However, these symptoms could indicate a severe heart condition known as aortic stenosis. This heart valve disease occurs when the aortic valve narrows, making it difficult for the heart to pump blood effectively. As a result, the heart has to work harder, leading to potential complications like chest pain, fainting, or even heart failure.

Dr. Maulik Parekh, an Interventional Cardiologist, emphasizes that many seniors attribute their tiredness to reduced stamina or general weakness. They adjust their lifestyle accordingly by walking slower or avoiding exertion, unaware that these changes might signal something more serious. A study in India found that about 7.3% of the elderly population is affected by aortic stenosis, making it the third most common valve disease among seniors.

One of the alarming aspects of aortic stenosis is that it often goes undetected until it becomes severe. A simple routine check with a stethoscope can raise suspicion, while an echocardiogram can confirm the diagnosis. Early detection is crucial, as it allows doctors to monitor the condition closely and plan timely interventions before complications arise.

Many people mistakenly believe that heart conditions can be managed solely with medication. In the case of aortic stenosis, this is not true. While medications may provide temporary relief, they cannot stop the narrowing of the valve. Delaying treatment can be dangerous, as nearly 50% of untreated patients may not survive beyond two years once symptoms appear.

The only effective long-term treatment for aortic stenosis is valve replacement. Until recently, this required open-heart surgery, which carries greater risks for elderly patients or those with other health issues. However, advancements like Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) have revolutionized treatment. This minimally invasive procedure allows doctors to insert a new valve through a small incision, avoiding the need for open surgery.

Patients who undergo TAVI often experience significant improvements in their quality of life. Awareness and timely diagnosis can mean the difference between a medical emergency and years of healthy living. A simple check-up could be the key to catching aortic stenosis early, safeguarding heart health for years to come. Prioritize your heart health today!