India Finds Ways to Source Rare Earth Metals

HFCL's share price rebounded on July 14 after the company announced a significant investment of ₹125 crore to expand its IBR cable manufacturing capacity. This move aims to diversify its optical fiber product range and meet the rising global demand, particularly from North America and Europe. The expansion will increase production capacity from 1.73 million to 19.01 million fiber kilometers annually at facilities in Hyderabad and Goa. While this project is set to be operational by mid-2026, another planned expansion in Jammu & Kashmir is on hold due to regional security concerns.

On July 14, Indian benchmark indices faced a decline, with the Nifty 50 managing to stay above the 25,000 mark. Despite losses in IT shares, other sectors like pharma and media showed gains. The Nifty closed at 25,082.30, down by 0.27%. Noteworthy stock movements included significant gains for Ola Electric and BEML, while losses were seen in companies like DMart. As the week continues, analysts suggest that a support zone around 25,000 could stabilize the market, despite ongoing tariff tensions and anticipation of CPI data.

HCLTech, India's third-largest IT services firm, is changing its fresher hiring approach. Instead of focusing on quantity, the emphasis is on quality and specialization, creating an "elite cadre" of freshers. These specialized candidates will receive pay packages up to four times higher than regular freshers. The company's chief people officer highlighted that this shift is essential due to the growing impact of AI and new technologies in the industry. While HCLTech plans to hire more freshers this fiscal year, the focus will remain on hiring skilled candidates, particularly in data, AI, and cybersecurity fields.

Jyoti Prakash from AlphaaMoney anticipates a rise in consumer goods demand in the latter half of FY26, driven by festive spending and improved rural income due to good monsoons. He is optimistic about the Indian IT sector, particularly companies serving the BFSI industry in the US. While some IT firms may struggle due to a weak dollar and tariffs, overall market performance could improve if companies continue to post strong earnings. With increasing government spending and favorable inflation, the outlook for Indian equities remains hopeful, especially if global risks don't derail progress.

The Central government has appointed R Doraiswamy as the new CEO and MD of LIC, marking a significant shift in leadership. He is the first full-term head under the revamped LIC Act, which merged the roles of chairman and managing director. With over 38 years of experience at LIC, Doraiswamy is well-equipped for the role, having previously managed various departments, including operations and marketing. His appointment follows a thorough selection process by the Financial Services Institutions Bureau, aiming to stabilize LIC’s leadership after a period of interim management.

The thrilling final day of the Lord’s Test between India and England showcased the emotional rollercoaster of Test cricket. India, led by Shubman Gill, faced a daunting target of 193 but fell short by just 22 runs, reminiscent of past struggles in chasing small totals. Historical match failures, such as against West Indies and New Zealand, highlight the pressure on the team. Ravindra Jadeja’s valiant effort with 61 not out brought hopes alive until the last moments. The match ended dramatically, leaving fans heartbroken yet hopeful for the future.

Economists are cautiously optimistic about the U.S. economy, expecting stronger growth and job creation. Recent data shows job growth averaging 150,000 and a dip in the unemployment rate. Despite concerns about tariffs and inflation, consumer spending remains steady. However, uncertainty persists as new tariffs loom. While GDP growth for the fourth quarter is projected at 1%, the possibility of a recession in the next year has decreased. The Federal Reserve may adjust interest rates based on these trends. Overall, the economic outlook is improving, but challenges remain.

Nikhil Kamath, the billionaire co-founder of Zerodha, has invested ₹4-5 crore in Cafe Amudham, a South Indian eatery chain expanding rapidly in Bengaluru and Delhi. Launched in 2022, Cafe Amudham now has eight outlets and aims to compete with established players like Rameshwaram Cafe. Unlike its rivals, Cafe Amudham adopts a quick-service restaurant model, striving for swift growth across Indian cities. Kamath's interest in the food sector isn't new, as he has previously invested in brands like Subko Coffee Roaster and Licious, showcasing his commitment to the evolving Indian culinary landscape.

In 2023, Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang proposed that every country should develop its own AI systems, customized to local values and data. Dubbed "sovereign AI," this idea is gaining traction among governments worldwide, with many pursuing local AI infrastructures. While it aims to protect sensitive data and cater to local needs, concerns remain about its effectiveness and the reliance on American technology. Countries like India are particularly interested in ensuring AI reflects local languages and cultures. Ultimately, while sovereign AI projects may enhance data security, they may not achieve complete self-sufficiency.

Donald Trump has threatened to impose a 100% tariff on Russian exports, including oil, if hostilities with Ukraine do not cease within 50 days. This warning, issued during a meeting with NATO leaders, has been met with relief in Russia, as the rouble strengthened and stock markets rose. Trump also hinted at potential secondary sanctions, indicating a shift in Western policy. Meanwhile, the U.S. is supplying Ukraine with advanced weaponry, with NATO countries covering the costs. Ukrainian President Zelensky expressed gratitude for U.S. support in seeking peace.

On July 15, a significant number of companies, including GM Breweries, HDFC Life, and ICICI Lombard, will release their Q1 earnings. With over 500 firms reporting results this week, investors are eager to analyze corporate announcements and revenue outlooks to inform their investment choices. Indian markets have been volatile, with the Sensex and Nifty 50 experiencing declines due to pressure from IT stocks and foreign fund outflows. Investors are closely monitoring the situation as they weigh their decisions amidst fluctuating market conditions.

The Nifty 50 index continues its downward trend, breaking key support levels as it fell by 0.8% on July 11. With bearish indicators and a weak technical setup, experts predict a potential decline towards the 25,000 mark, with further drops possible. Resistance is seen at 25,300 and 25,500 if it holds above the previous lows. Meanwhile, the Bank Nifty shows similar patterns, indicating a cautious market sentiment. Traders should closely monitor key levels and options data for potential trading opportunities in this volatile environment.

In Ahmedabad, the wreckage of Air India Flight 171 revealed crucial clues to the tragic engine failure that led to the loss of 260 lives. Investigators pieced together the final moments using data from enhanced flight recorders, despite extensive damage. The cockpit controls indicated that pilots followed protocols until the end, with evidence showing that emergency systems activated correctly. However, discrepancies in thrust lever positions raised questions about the events leading to the crash. Notably, the Emergency Locator Transmitter was not activated, leaving some questions unanswered.

The imposition of tariffs, especially a proposed 50% tariff on copper and a potential 200% tariff on pharmaceuticals by the US, could reshape global supply chains significantly. As companies move towards a “China+1” strategy, countries like India are positioned to benefit from this shift. While the tariffs may raise production costs in the US and disrupt industries such as electronics and healthcare, they also create new opportunities for emerging economies. India, with its competitive edge in manufacturing and assembly, stands to gain from these changes in global trade dynamics.

In June 2025, Indian mutual funds shifted their focus towards sectors like NBFCs, Retail, and Consumer Durables, as per Motilal Oswal's Fund Folio. Fund managers increased investments in these areas while reducing allocations in Private Banks, Automobiles, and Technology. Equity assets also rose 4.3% to Rs 36.6 trillion, fueled by a surge in net equity inflows and SIP investments. Notably, Private Banks and Technology saw decreased exposure, while sectors linked to consumption thrived, indicating a significant change in investment strategies.

In Maharashtra, the Ladki Bahin Yojana, which provides ₹1,500 monthly to eligible women, is facing criticism from Mahayuti ministers. Sanjay Shirsat highlighted issues with fund transfers, while Datta Bharane acknowledged delays in his constituency due to the scheme. With a significant revenue deficit, the government struggles to manage budgets for this and other programs. Bharane indicated financial strain, likening it to a family facing major expenses. NCP leader Chhagan Bhujbal agreed, stressing the impact on the state exchequer. This tension within the alliance raises concerns about the sustainability of such populist schemes.

Commodity markets are experiencing caution due to renewed US tariff threats, with President Trump announcing steep tariffs on Canadian and Brazilian imports. While the US dollar gained strength amid concerns over inflation, US equities faced declines. Gold and silver prices surged, with silver reaching all-time highs and bullish trends expected to continue. Meanwhile, copper prices fell due to supply concerns. As trade tensions escalate, markets are preparing for significant economic data from the US and China, which could influence future monetary policy.

Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla and his Axiom-4 crew are set to return from the International Space Station, marking a historic moment for India in space exploration. They will undock on Monday, with a splashdown expected off California on Tuesday. Shukla expressed pride in India's progress, stating it looks ambitious and confident from space. The crew's journey helps pave the way for India's Gaganyaan mission, aimed for 2027. Their 18-day adventure included witnessing breathtaking sunrises and sunsets, making it a memorable experience that will benefit future missions.