Modi Warns on Antibiotic Resistance: A Growing Concern

In his final Mann Ki Baat of 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi raised an important issue regarding public health: antibiotic resistance. He referred to a report by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) warning that common antibiotics are losing their effectiveness against infections like pneumonia and urinary tract infections (UTIs). This growing concern is alarming, as it indicates that illnesses that were once easily treatable are now becoming more complicated to manage.

Modi emphasized the dangers of the indiscriminate use of antibiotics, urging people to consult a doctor before taking them. He pointed out that the misuse of these medications could transform minor infections into serious health threats in the future. This message is particularly relevant in India, where antibiotic resistance has emerged as a significant public health challenge.

According to Dr. Sudha Vinod Menon, a prominent physician, antibiotic resistance arises mainly from the overuse and misuse of antibiotics. Many individuals take these medications without proper medical guidance, stop treatment prematurely once they feel better, or use leftover antibiotics to treat minor ailments that don’t even require them. Such practices enable bacteria to survive and adapt, leading to more robust strains that are harder to treat.

The consequences of ineffective antibiotics can be severe. Patients may find themselves needing stronger medications, longer hospital stays, or intravenous treatments, resulting in elevated health risks and increased healthcare costs. Vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems are particularly at risk.

It is essential for patients to remember that antibiotics should only be taken when prescribed by a qualified doctor and to complete the full course as directed, even if symptoms improve. Self-medication and pressuring healthcare providers to prescribe antibiotics must be avoided at all costs.

Raising public awareness and promoting responsible medication practices are critical steps in combating antibiotic resistance. Without immediate action, common infections that are treatable today may evolve into significant health threats in the future, impacting the health of the entire population.