Evolution of Modi-Bhagwat Ties: A Political Journey

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent article celebrating RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat's 75th birthday highlights the evolving relationship between the BJP and the RSS. Modi praised Bhagwat for his dedication to societal transformation and harmony, reflecting a strategic alignment as both organizations prepare for the upcoming 2024 elections. This praise contrasts sharply with the tensions that have existed between the two groups, particularly as the BJP faces a decline in rally numbers.

In Modi's article, he described Bhagwat's leadership as a transformative period for the RSS. This acknowledgment comes just weeks after Modi openly praised the RSS in his Independence Day speech. Such public admiration indicates a shift in the relationship, especially following comments made by BJP president J P Nadda, suggesting that the BJP could manage its affairs independently of the RSS. This statement was seen as a significant departure from the traditional dynamics that have defined their relationship.

The backdrop of the BJP's loss of seats—from 303 in 2019 to a projected 240 in 2024—has contributed to the RSS's more reserved stance during the campaign. Following the election results, Bhagwat's comments in Nagpur hinted at internal party dynamics, stressing that true service does not come with arrogance. His remarks suggested that decorum was lacking in the campaign, raising questions about leadership within the BJP.

Historically, the relationship between the BJP and the RSS has seen various phases, especially during Atal Bihari Vajpayee's tenure. Vajpayee had a different rapport with the RSS, characterized by mutual respect, particularly with the then RSS chief Rajendra Singh, known as Rajju Bhaiyya. Their camaraderie was evident, as they both shared roots in western UP and had a strong bond.

However, the dynamics changed with K S Sudarshan's leadership of the RSS during Vajpayee's later years. Sudarshan's candid remarks often put Vajpayee in a challenging position, where he refrained from publicly contesting criticisms aimed at him. Such tensions highlighted the complexities of their interactions and the shifting power dynamics within the party.

Overall, Modi's recent praise for Bhagwat suggests a renewed focus on unity as both the BJP and RSS navigate the political landscape leading to the 2024 elections. Understanding the historical context of their relationship sheds light on the current strategies and challenges they face together.