Prepare for Harsher Winters: Expert Advice for Farmers
As winter approaches, a climate expert from the Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) has issued a crucial warning for farmers and the public. Dr. PK Khingra, who heads the Department of Climate Change and Agricultural Meteorology, has highlighted that the day and night temperatures in Punjab have dipped below normal, with lows falling below 4 degrees Celsius in several areas. This trend indicates that harsher winter conditions are on the horizon.
The India Meteorological Department corroborates this warning, predicting severe cold wave conditions accompanied by dense fog and ground frost in the coming days. Such extreme weather poses significant risks to agricultural productivity, particularly for field crops, orchards, and livestock. According to Dr. Khingra, the vulnerable crops include vegetables and newly planted orchards, which are particularly at risk from cold waves and frost.
To mitigate these risks, farmers are advised to take proactive measures. Light irrigation can help maintain soil temperature, ensuring that vulnerable crops remain hydrated during this cold spell. Additionally, employing protective measures like mulches and barriers, especially in the north-west direction, can safeguard tender vegetable crops and fruits from frost damage.
Regular visits to the fields are essential for farmers to monitor their crops and implement these protective strategies. Dr. Khingra also emphasized the importance of caring for livestock during severe cold conditions. Animals should be kept indoors to shield them from the harsh weather, and providing them with nutrient-rich feed is crucial for their health and well-being.
As the winter season intensifies, it is vital for farmers to stay vigilant and adapt their practices to safeguard their crops and livestock. By following expert advice and taking preventative measures, farmers can navigate the challenges posed by harsh winter conditions and ensure the sustainability of their agricultural endeavors.
