India's trade deficit surged to $23.7 billion in May, driven by a significant increase in imports and a slowdown in exports. Imports climbed to $60.3 billion, fueled by higher demand for oil, gold, and electronics. Meanwhile, exports dropped to $36.6 billion, impacted by weakening global demand for key items like engineering goods, gems, and textiles. This widening gap poses challenges for India's economic stability and highlights the need for strategies to boost exports and manage import levels effectively to ensure sustainable growth.