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Modi Warns on Antibiotic Resistance in India

Modi Warns on Antibiotic Resistance in India

06 Jan, 2026

PM Narendra Modi recently raised a crucial alarm about antibiotic resistance during his Mann Ki Baat speech. He highlighted a report by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), warning that antibiotics are becoming less effective against common infections like pneumonia and urinary tract infections (UTIs). This issue is particularly pressing in India, where antibiotic resistance is emerging as a major public health challenge.

According to Dr. Sudha Vinod Menon, a leading expert in internal medicine, the misuse and overuse of antibiotics are the primary causes of this growing resistance. Many individuals take antibiotics without proper medical guidance, often stopping the treatment once they feel better or using leftover medications for viral infections that do not require antibiotics at all.

This misuse allows bacteria to adapt and survive, leading to increased resistance. Consequently, even minor infections can escalate to serious health issues, requiring stronger medications and longer hospital stays, which can significantly raise healthcare costs and risks.

Vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems are at an even higher risk. Therefore, it is crucial for patients to remember that antibiotics should only be taken when prescribed by a qualified doctor and as directed. Completing the full course of antibiotics is essential, even if symptoms improve, to ensure that harmful bacteria are fully eliminated.

Public awareness plays a vital role in addressing this issue. People must understand the importance of responsible medicine use and the need for better infection control practices. If immediate action is not taken, common infections that are currently treatable may become significant health threats in the future.

In conclusion, PM Modi's warning serves as a wake-up call for everyone in India. Increasing awareness about antibiotic resistance and ensuring responsible use of medications are crucial steps to safeguard public health moving forward.

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