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Pakistan-Saudi Defense Pact: Implications for India

Pakistan-Saudi Defense Pact: Implications for India

18 Sep, 2025

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have recently intensified their military cooperation by signing a mutual defense agreement. This pact, signed in Riyadh by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Pakistani Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, asserts that any attack on either nation will be regarded as an act of aggression against both. This development is particularly significant given the current geopolitical climate in the region.

The agreement reflects a shared commitment to enhance security and promote peace within the region. According to a joint statement released by the Saudi Press Agency, this deal aims to foster defense cooperation and strengthen deterrence against potential threats. The timing of this agreement is crucial, as it follows a recent joint session of the Arab League and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), which was convened in response to rising tensions, particularly after Israel's recent attacks in Doha.

For India, this agreement raises important questions regarding national security and regional stability. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has acknowledged the signing of this strategic pact and has indicated that it will analyze its implications carefully. The MEA spokesperson, Randhir Jaiswal, emphasized that the Indian government is committed to protecting national interests and ensuring comprehensive security across all domains.

India's concern stems from the long-standing rivalry with Pakistan, coupled with the evolving dynamics in the Middle East. The defense pact signifies a formalization of an existing strategic relationship between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, which could alter the balance of power in the region. As India continues to strengthen its own defense capabilities and partnerships, it must remain vigilant and responsive to such developments.

India's proactive approach towards security and diplomacy will be crucial in navigating the complexities introduced by this new agreement. With the potential for increased military collaboration between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, India may need to reassess its strategies to safeguard its interests and maintain stability in the region. The coming months will be pivotal as these geopolitical shifts unfold.

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